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3D sky: How astronomers measure the size, luminosity and distance of stars

By Joe Rao published 30 September 22

Stars differ in size, luminosity and distance from us. We discuss how astronomers measure these three values to understand the three-dimensional sky.

Night sky for tonight: Visible planets, stars and more in this evening's sky

By Jamie Carter published 7 August 24

Find out what you can see in the night sky for tonight, from planets and stars to dazzling meteor showers.

Supermassive black holes have masses of more than a million suns – but their growth has slowed as the universe aged

By Fan Zou, W. Niel Brandt published 23 August 24

'Devil Comet' 12P/Pons-Brooks is approaching Earth. Why is it flaring up, 'horns' and all?

By Joe Rao published 21 November 23

The exact cause of 'Devil Comet' 12P/Pons-Brooks' flare-ups is unknown, though the best guess is that perhaps a fissure has developed on the comet's nucleus due to a build-up of gas.

Swirling gas helps scientists nail down Milky Way's supermassive black hole mass

By Conor Feehly published 2 November 23

An independent mass measurement of Sagittarius A* suggests we have been right all along about how utterly massive this black hole is.

A guide to the solar system's planets in 2024

By Joe Rao published 29 December 23

This guide to the planets in our solar system will show you what to look out for in the sky in 2024.

LIGO gravitational wave detector breaks 'quantum limit' to find deep universe black hole collisions

By Robert Lea published 27 October 23

The sensitivity of LIGO has squeezed the quantum limit, meaning it can now detect merging black holes and neutron stars on smaller scales and at greater distances than ever before.

Massive radio survey reveals our universe's structure at the largest scales

By Conor Feehly published 23 September 24

New observations from the MeerKAT radio survey suggest our estimates of the cosmic dipole effect are actually in line with the large scale structure of the universe.

Supersonic tsunamis 3 times as tall as our sun are breaking on a distant 'heartbreak star'

By Keith Cooper published 15 August 23

The enormous waves are the result of gravitational tides dragging around stellar material.

Dark matter 'clumps' found by tapping into Einstein's general relativity theory

By Robert Lea published 7 September 23

Gravitationally lensed light from a distant quasar, powered by a supermassive black hole, could help constrain the properties of dark matter.

Earthquakes: Facts about one of Earth's deadliest hazards

By Daisy Dobrijevic published 18 October 22

Earthquakes are one of Earth's biggest and deadliest natural disasters. Here we explore earthquakes in more detail while uncovering how and why they happen.

See the moon meet Saturn, watch for shooting stars and find the Northern Crown this week

By Jamie Carter published 22 July 24

Check out these stargazing targets that you can see with the naked eye this week (July 22 to July 28), from planetary meet-ups to meteor showers and more!

Halley's Comet begins its 38-year journey back toward Earth tonight

By Joe Rao published 8 December 23

On Friday, Dec. 8, Halley's Comet reaches its farthest point from the sun and begins its journey back through the solar system.

The BlueWalker 3 satellite is officially one of the brightest objects in the sky

By Monisha Ravisetti published 2 October 23

Astronomers worry that an impending future of widespread satellite constellations could darken our bridge to the stars.

Stars, planets and more will be visible during the total solar eclipse on April 8. Here's where to look

By Joe Rao published 2 April 24

When the total solar eclipse travels across North America on April 8, the skies will darken. Here's what to look for during totality.

Aquarius constellation: Everything you need to know

By Vicky Stein published 3 November 22

Aquarius is a constellation in the Western Zodiac that is best viewed in the fall. The constellation is one of the oldest constellations documented in the historical record.

NASA's Psyche spacecraft finds its 'first light' while zooming to a metal asteroid (image)

By Monisha Ravisetti published 5 December 23

Having launched on Oct. 13, the Psyche spacecraft has been journeying to a metal asteroid reminiscent of Earth's core. It just snapped its first image.

You'll travel nearly a trillion miles in your lifetime, even if you never leave home. Here's how.

By Paul Sutter published 13 August 23

Whether you're a frequent jet-setter or a couch potato, you travel much more than you think, thanks the motion of the Earth, sun, Milky Way galaxy and more.

Satellites reveal how deadly Morocco earthquake moved ground (photos)

By Tereza Pultarova published 15 September 23

Satellite measurements have revealed the extent of ground movement caused by the 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Morocco last week, killing nearly 3,000 people.

'Singing' red giant stars could offer another way to measure the universe's expansion

By Robert Lea published 21 March 24

The different ways red giants "sing" could affect distance measurements of the universe, potentially helping soothe a cosmic headache: The Hubble tension.

The brightest planets in September's night sky: How to see them (and when)

By Joe Rao published 29 September 23

Guides for viewing Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn in September in addition to highlighting any eye-catching conjunctions they will have with the moon.

We need a better way to map Earth's magnetic field. Finding it could win 1 of these teams $2 million

By Keith Cooper published 21 September 23

Three teams have progressed through to the final round of the MagQuest Challenge to design a better way of measuring the shifts in the geomagnetic field.

Here's how to see 'horned' comet 12P/Pons-Brooks at its brightest this week (video)

By Joe Rao published 8 March 24

All you'll need to see comet 12P/Pons-Brooks this month, besides fair weather and a little luck, are good binoculars or a telescope and sky map to help guide you.

A 'new star' could appear in the sky any night now. Here's how to see the Blaze Star ignite

By Jamie Carter published 10 June 24

T Coronae Borealis will erupt with a magnificent explosion sometime between now and September, becoming visible to the unaided eye. Here's how to find it when it does.

Exoplanet-hunting instrument measures Jupiter's wild wind speeds

By Samantha Mathewson published 4 January 24

A Very Large Telescope instrument designed to study exoplanets has turned its focus to our own cosmic neighborhood to measure Jupiter's wind speeds.

Why Einstein must be wrong: In search of the theory of gravity

By Andrea Giusti, Valerio Faraoni published 9 October 23

Unlike physical theories describing the other three fundamental forces in physics, the general theory of relativity has only been tested in weak gravity.

Southern Cross: Crux constellation, stars and mythology

By Vicky Stein published 3 November 22

The Southern Cross has long been a celestial landmark for explorers and travelers. The iconic group of stars is visible mainly from the Southern Hemisphere.

Citizen scientists bring intriguing 'hot Jupiter' exoplanet into sharp focus

By Sharmila Kuthunur published 25 September 24

Yet another faraway world has come to sharper focus thanks to the collective scientific muscle of citizen scientists.

Supermassive black hole winds blowing at 36 million miles per hour can sculpt entire galaxies

By Robert Lea published 24 June 24

Astronomers have measured supermassive black hole winds that existed when the universe was less than 3 billion years old, showing how these cosmic titans shape galaxies.

Supermassive black holes are messy eaters big on recycling

By Robert Lea published 7 November 23

These observations could hint at how the cosmic titans grow to hold the immense masses we calculate.

Gravitational waves show black holes prefer certain masses before they collide

By Keith Cooper published 14 August 23

Knowing that black holes tend to have these masses could help provide a new way of measuring the expansion rate of the universe.

Japanese earthquake on Jan. 1 shifted coastline over 800 feet, satellite photos show

By Samantha Mathewson published 11 January 24

A 7.6-magnitude earthquake struck Japan on Jan. 1, causing uplift that extended the coastline along areas of the Noto Peninsula by up to 820 feet (250 meters), as new satellite images show.

Massive Mars dust storm threatens NASA's InSight lander

By Meghan Bartels published 7 October 22

Scientists have acknowledged for months that the mission's end was near, and now, a continent-size dust storm is darkening the Martian skies, further impacting power production.

Astronomers weigh ancient galaxies' dark matter haloes for 1st time

By Robert Lea published 14 September 23

Astronomers have weighed the halos of dark matter that surround ancient galaxies with profound implications for our understanding of cosmic evolution.

Huge earthquake 2,500 years ago rerouted the Ganges River, study suggests

By Sascha Pare published 11 July 24

A new study suggests an earthquake of estimated magnitude 7.5 or 8 shook the Indian subcontinent 2,500 years ago, changing the course of the Ganges.

See Saturn at its biggest and brightest of 2023 this weekend

By Brett Tingley published 25 August 23

Saturn will be directly opposite of the sun on Aug. 26 and 27, making this weekend a great time to observe the ringed gas giant.

Nikon Travelite EX 8x25 binoculars review

By Gemma Lavender published 7 March 23

Though too small for serious skywatching, these compact binoculars provide pleasing night sky views for the casual stargazer.

Black hole's powerful eruption creates a string of stellar jewelry

By Robert Lea published 27 February 24

A powerful jet erupting from a distant supermassive black hole released 100,000 trillion times more energy than the sun will over its entire life, forging a chain of star clusters.

Astronomers have learned lots about the universe − but how do they study astronomical objects too distant to visit?

By Luke Keller published 20 October 23

See Mercury shine bright while far from the sun on Saturday (Oct. 8)

By Robert Lea published 8 October 22

Skywatchers can see Mercury half-lit and bright in the sky on Saturday, Oct. 8 as the planet is far enough from the sun to be spotted.

'Doomed' comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS survives brush with sun — may be visible to naked eye this fall

By Joe Rao published 30 August 24

We provide the latest details on this comet, which might (or might not!) blossom into a bright naked-eye object in our October evening skies.

Catch the best views of Mercury at its highest in the sky on Saturday (Oct. 8)

By Robert Lea published 7 October 22

Mercury will appear brighter in the sky over the coming weeks. At dawn on Saturday, Oct. 8, skywatchers in the northern hemisphere can see Mercury at its farthest from the sunrise.

Record breaker! Milky Way's most monstrous stellar-mass black hole is sleeping giant lurking close to Earth (Video)

By Robert Lea published 16 April 24

Astronomers have discovered the most massive stellar-born black hole ever seen in the Milky Way, and it lies relatively close to Earth.

See the moon snuggle up to Venus early on Oct. 10

By Robert Lea published 9 October 23

The moon will meet up with the planet Venus for an early morning tryst on Oct. 10. At the same time, the two celestial bodies will be in conjunction.

Does a cosmic 'glitch' in gravity challenge Albert Einstein's greatest theory?

By Robert Lea published 3 May 24

Scientists think they've uncovered a cosmic "glitch" in gravity that could require a revision in Einstein's theory of general relativity.

Will newfound Comet Nishimura really be visible to the naked eye? Experts aren't so sure

By Joe Rao published 26 August 23

While social media has been abuzz with talk of new Comet Nishimura being visible to the naked eye in September, experts aren't so sure.

See the moon and Saturn take a night swim in Aquarius tonight

By Robert Lea published 24 October 23

The moon and Saturn will take a night swim together in the watery constellation of Aquarius on Tuesday (Oct. 24) as the two bodies make a close approach and come into conjunction.

See the moon and Mars enjoy the sunset together tonight

By Robert Lea published 18 August 23

The moon will make a close approach to Mars in the evening on Friday, Aug. 18 as the two celestial bodies enjoy the sunset together.

6 reasons why the 2024 total solar eclipse could be the best eclipse for hundreds of years

By Jamie Carter published 7 March 24

The total solar eclipse of 2024 will be visible across Northern America on April 8. It could be the best eclipse for hundreds of years. Here's why.

Night sky, September 2024: What you can see tonight [maps]

By Chris Vaughan published 1 November 22

Find out what's up in your night sky during September 2024 and how to see it in this Space.com stargazing guide.

Watch a supermassive black hole trap a 'fluffy' disk in this simulation

By Sharmila Kuthunur published 8 July 24

A new computer simulation flies through tangled galaxies and zooms in on a black hole to dissect how these voids feats on surrounding matter.

A monster black hole is throwing a galaxy-size tantrum

By Robert Lea published 2 February 24

The XMM Newton space telescope has seen a feeding supermassive black hole as it throws a major tantrum, "flipping over the table" and preventing its parent galaxy from birthing new stars.

Machine learning could help track down alien technology. Here's how

By Monisha Ravisetti published 25 January 24

A machine learning-based search for TESS data anomalies could lead us to proof of alien life.

Underwater volcano riding a sinking tectonic plate may have unleashed major earthquakes in Japan

By Sascha Pare published 13 December 23

A seamount sitting on a subducting tectonic plate off the coast of Japan and plowing its way into Earth's mantle may be at the root of several magnitude 7 earthquakes in the past 40 years.

Mars was shaken by its strongest marsquake ever in 2022. Now we know what caused it

By Sharmila Kuthunur published 17 October 23

Scientists have traced the biggest marsquake detected by Insight in May 2022 to tectonic forces within Mars' crust, ruling out a meteorite impact.

See the crescent moon shine above the red star Antares tonight (Sept. 30)

By Robert Lea published 30 September 22

The brightest star in the constellation of Scorpius, Antares will appear below the moon on Friday evening.

Einstein cross! Gravitationally lensed 'flower' spotted in deep space (photo)

By Samantha Mathewson published 13 September 23

A new image from the European Southern Observatory captures a cosmic wildflower in space.

See Mars and Uranus make a close approach in the night sky tonight

By Samantha Mathewson published 15 July 24

Skywatchers will see both Mars and Uranus in the same field of view overnight using a pair of binoculars. Here's how to spot the planetary pair.

'A lot has changed': NOAA is rewriting the book on how to rank solar storms

By Meredith Garofalo published 3 September 24

NOAA is researching how to update its Space Weather Scales and how it can better communicate its space weather forecasts with the public and government agencies.

Scientists study violent 'superflares' on stars thousands of times brighter than the sun

By Robert Lea published 7 December 23

Scientists have used solar flares from the sun to determine the physics driving powerful and violent 'superflares' on massive stellar bodies that are up to 10,000 times brighter than our star.

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